400 Years of Welfare
Timeline
Poor Laws of 1601
Elizabethan laws lay the groundwork for
social policy in America.
Puritan Beliefs and Charity
Religious beliefs of the Pilgrims shape attitudes .
A New Nation
Democratic spirit and new religious fervor.
Early Reforms
"Outdoor" relief moves "Indoor".
Civil War
War redefines balance between state and federal.
"The Gilded Age"
Industrialized economy booms, for some.
Cities and Settlement Houses
Immigration, urbanization challenge cities.
The Progressive Era
Government gets involved.
The Social Worker
The rise of the profession.
The Great Depression
Millions of unemployed; "alphabet soup" of agencies
Social Security
Wisconsin economist directs effort.
War and Post-War
Wartime factories retooled for prosperity.
The Great Society
War on poverty, and war in Vietnam.
1996 Welfare Reform Bill
Ending welfare as we know it.
Sources
What Welfare Reform Did For Me... Home Page
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