Beyond the Butterfly


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Beyond the Butterfly: Middle School Girls Speak Out!

Middle school girls open up in PBS documentary
By Joanne Weintraub
MIlwaukee Journal Sentinel TV critic

Serious and silly, profound and poignant, dissing Barbie and dissecting the images in Seventeen and Glamour, they are girls, uninterrupted.

"It's kind of weird, because we're, like, the opposite of butterflies," muses a Michigan teen named Ashley in "Beyond the Butterfly: Middle School Girls Speak Out," airing Monday night on Channel 10.

"They start out as (caterpillars) and go into the cocoon and become something better. . . . They've become free. (But) we're free when we're little and then probably (get) more closed off when we get older."

The idea that adolescence robs girls of something precious that they may never regain has been written about endlessly in recent years, but it's rarely been put as succinctly as it has by Ashley.

That grab-you-by-the-lapels immediacy is a hallmark of this superb documentary, a production of Wisconsin Public Television and Northeastern Wisconsin In-School Telecommunications that was seen earlier on other PBS affiliates in the state.

The program results from a good idea executed with great skill: Give four middle school students a video camera and send them off to interview 200 of their Wisconsin peers, 12- to 15-year-old girls from Bayfield to Elkhart Lake, with a sprinkling in Michigan and Illinois.

Simone Underwood, then in seventh grade, and eighth-grader Vanna Edwards, both of Forest Park Middle School in Franklin, were part of the quartet of young videographers who went out last year to tape interviews with girls from some two dozen schools and community groups. Producers Eileen Littig and Larry Long then pared 100 hours of tape down to an expertly edited hour.

The unself-consciousness of the talk - on puberty and parents, body image and boys, drinking, divorce and depression - probably couldn't have been elicited by adults, however sensitive. Much of what these Caitlins, Carries and Nicoles tell their peers is as intimate as a therapy session, as fizzy as a pajama party, as spontaneous as an outburst of giggles or tears.

The producers have already enlisted a group of boys to document middle school life on the other side of the gender gap. If it's as good as "Butterfly," it will be worth the wait.


"Thank you for sending a copy of Beyond the Butterfly. I viewed it with several of my colleagues here and was quite impressed."
--Janalee Jordan-Meldrum, Manager, Community Action Programs, AAUW Educational Foundation.

"Thank you for giving Tempo members an opportunity to view your excellent production of Beyond the Butterfly! What a pleasure it was for all of us to have you share your experiences in producing the video. Too often we do not stop and consider the challenges that children face in our fast-paced lives."
--Jan Campbell, Vice President, Tempo.

"I finally had a chance to watch your videotape Beyond the Butterfly and I was extremely impressed! This is one of the best videotapes on gender that I have seen in a long time. The middle school girls who took the raw footage deserve a lot of credit, of course, but the editing needed for the final, polished product was also well done."
--Kent Koppelman, University of Wisconsin-LaCrosse.



The Green Bay News Chronicle
November 19-21, 1999

"Teen girls speak frankly on issues in their lives.
Middle-school girls send a personal message in a public TV special: Listen to us"
by Patti Zarling

"They pretty much tell me exactly what to do and when to do it and could care less about what I think usually."A girl named Sandy makes that comment about adults during a powerful documentary for, about and by girls ages 12 to 15. Beyond the Butterfly: Middle School Girls Speak Out, is a one-hour film produced locally by Eileen Littig of NEWIST and Larry Long of Wisconsin Public Television.

The producers provided video cameras to girls throughout Wisconsin, Illinois and Michigan. Girls were asked to talk about a variety of subjects from divorce to eating disorders to boys.The producers then trimmed over 100 hours of tape into a one-hour segment.The show mostly consistes of clips taken from the girls' tapes. Facts and figures about issues raised by the comments flash on screen between segments.The program includes frank thoughts about sex, drugs, smoking, peer pressure, sexual harassment, school violence and relationships with parents.The show will be shown on Wisconsin Public Television at 8pm on January 25. The producers also are selling the video, along with a teaching guide, to interested schools or libraries.

The program works because the girls took command of the project and were able to open up to each other, said Rudy Senarhighi, a guidance counselor at T J Walker Middle School in Sturgeon Bay."It really empowered the kids," he said. "It wasn't adults saying what's going on. They knew people were really going to listen to what they had to say."Said one girl, about boys: "I try not to judge people on how they look, but sometimes I wouldn't mind if I had a really hot boyfriend. But I mean, the guy has to be smart, and he has to be healthy, and he has to wear deodorant and everything."

"Ashley" said of gossip, "I think people are really, really cruel to other people--most people, anyway. I think it's horrible that they talk behind their back and are so mean to everybody. They didn't use to be." Ashley also said she realizes "the world isn't as perfect as I used to think it was."

Many girls in middle school feel their parents do not take the time to listen to them or find out who they are or what's on their minds, Senarhighi said.

Because of the success of the first film, Littig and Long now plan to do a similar segment by and about preadolescent boys. They often suffer because our society no longer affords them a clear rite of passage from boyhood to manhood, Senarhighi said. "In the Industrial Age, boys had short pants near their bed one day, and when they woke up the next, they had long pants, and they knew they were adults," he said. "Many of them also had mentors who weren't their fathers. We don't have those things any more." Boys today struggle with many of the same issues girls do: body image, sex, drugs, drinking, divorced parents and peer pressure. But getting them to open up may be a challenge, Senarhighi said. His school has agreed to pilot the project. "Some were eager, but others said they were too busy," he said. "When I asked them later, some said they felt uncomfortable, or that it wasn't macho. With the girls, I had them coming out of the walls." Littig realizes the producers will be fighting against a 'boy code.' "Showing emotion gives the perception they're weak," she said. "It will be interesting to see what happens."

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"Congratulations on an outstanding program. In the tradition of The Discovery of Dawn, you take us behind the scenes so that we experience "the wonder years" and this "so called life," not from the perspective of television programmers and their fictional teens, but in the words of the early adolescent females currently populating the nation's schools.


"Beyond the Butterfly offers a compelling chronicle of what is to be young and female in the United States. Those familiar with the Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development and its reports, Great Transitions and Fateful Choices will find little surprise as the girls chronicle their experiences with sex, substance abuse, parents, domestic violence, eating disorders, self-esteem and of course school. What they will find is an engaging companion that brings that data to life in such a way that it should be required viewing for parents, administrators and teachers of all middle-school aged students.


"Best digested and discussed in bite size segments, this program's sombre account sounds a clarion call to all who claim to address the needs of at risk kids. After a battery of potentially depressing data, the girls themselves rise to the occasion and address themselves and their future, positioning themselves as survivors and achievers, in spite of much of their environment."
--Dr David Considine, coordinator, Graduate Program in Media Literacy, Appalachian State University.


"I loved the film. It's the best thing out on adolescent girls! Bravo."
--Mary Pipher, author, "Reviving Ophelia"


"Boy, do they ever speak out. This fascinating documentary from Wisconsin Public Television is the next-best thing to being a fly on the wall, as middle school girls spill their guts about, like, body image, sex, eating disorders and other cataclysms of puberty. The producers sent videocameras to 20 groups of girls in Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois and Ohio, allowing them to film the kinds of candid conversations that adults rarely get to hear. "I wish I were model-sized," says one mournful 13-year-old girl, sounding a depressingly common theme. At regular intervals, the screen will display a statistic--"only 11% of white girls in middle school say they like their appearance:--that puts the individual testimony in a national context."
--Dean Robbins, Isthmus



Green Bay Press Gazette
January 23-29, 2000

"Programs highlight girls, immigration"
by Warren Gerds

Green Bay this week will put its best foot forward in the instructional TV field. Two programs made locally will be broadcast statewide.

One program has won multiple honors, and the other is destined to because of the track record of its makers: Northeastern Wisconsin In-School Telecommunications, Cooperative Educational Services Agency 7 and Wisconsin Public Television-Green Bay.Producers Eileen Littig and Larry Long have a way with getting people to speak openly on camera about difficult topics. In different ways, honesty is at the heart of the programs, which will air locally on WPNE, Channel 38:

Beyond the Butterfly.
This is the broadcast premiere for the ambitious program. It captures what's in the minds of middle school girls today. Twenty groups of girls participated. Some were from six area schools. Others were from outside the area. About 100 hours of footage was taped. This is an age group with "tons of emotion flowing all the time," as one girl says on the program. So it's no surprise that the topics would cover a vast landscape: Boys, friends, parents, divorce, family, sexual harassment, racial and religious bias, trying to be perfect, eating disorders, sex, celibacy, pregnancy, smoking, drugs, media images, TV phoniness, video game violence, violence around the girls, equality, suicide, first periods, rape and popularity.

There is nothing like this program for girls and their families. It's valuable.

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Green Bay Press Gazette
November 20, 1999

"Middle school girls open hearts, minds in TV project" by Warren Gerds

In the words of a girl, early adolescence is "tons of emotion flowing all the time."

About 200 girls were part of the challenging project. Many of the girls are from the Green Bay area. The one-hour program was edited from about 100 hours of footage. Much of the program was shot by the girls themselves. The idea was to capture what's going on in the minds of middle school girls today. Is that impossible? Not really. Not if you know what you're doing and know how to organize a mass of thoughts and feelings. Providing the know-how are the experts at Northeastern Wisconsin In-School Telecommunications, Cooperative Educational Services Agency 7 and Wisconsin Public Television-Green Bay.

Beyond the Butterfly is another in a long line of documentaries made by the team. The programs often are interesting because they involve real people talking about real things. In Beyond the Butterfly, girls pour out their hearts and minds about a stunning array of topics: boys, friends, parents, divorce, family, sexual harassment, racial and religious bias, trying to be perfect, eating disorders, sex, pregnancy, smoking, drugs, media images, TV phoniness, video game violence, violence around them, equality, suicide, first periods, rape, popularity at school and more. One girl says she is closest to her mother. Another girl says she is closest to her father. Another girls says her family is close-knit. Another girl says her family is split.

What Beyond the Butterfly ends up telling girls amid this seeming chaos is this: You are not alone. Whatever you are experiencing, there are other girls out there thinking, feeling and living the same thing. For adults, the program is a refresher course--and perhaps a reminder to stop and listen once in a while.

Beyond the Butterfly also will have a follow-up. "We're going to try the idea with boys," said project director Eileen Littig.

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Wisconsin State Journal
January 18, 2000

"Girl talk: New documentary gives middle schoolers a voice" by Dee J. Hall

Ever wonder what's really going on inside the head of that sometimes sullen teen-age girl living in your house? Girls, ever wish your parents would get the message that you still need them? You know, without having to tell them? Soon, you'll get the chance. On Saturday, a one-hour documentary produced in Wisconsin in which middle school girls discuss their problems and their plans for the future will be screened for a Madison audience. Then a week from today, January 25, 2000, viewers of WHA-TV (Channel 21) can see Beyond the Butterfly: Middle School Girls Speak Out as it is televised for the first time statewide.

The film was inspired by studies, surveys and books published in recent years shining a spotlight on some of the negative trends affecting adolescent and teen girls. The documentary was put together by Cooperative Educational Services Agency 7 and Northeast Wisconsin In-School Telecommunications in Green Bay.

Project director Eileen Littig used an interesting technique to get inside the girls' lives: she turned the video cameras over to them. After a brief training session, girls in 25 locations around Wisconsin and in a few places in Michigan and Ohio carried their small Sony cameras to school, home and out with friends to explore the real thoughts and feelings of their peers. Teens in the Madison area from the Atwood Community Center and Briarpatch, an agency that helps and seeks to prevent problems among youth, were among the participants.

"What we couldn't get over was that we had 100 hours of field tape and how good the quality was," Littig said. "We told them they were the journalists and the camera was their notebook." Littig said she was "amazed" by the candor of the girls. One girl recounts being raped, another talks about her pain over her broken family, others speak about drugs and sex and smoking. Some discuss their embarrassment at having their first menstrual period; others talk about their attempts at suicide or violence in their families. "The most interesting thing I found was that they were so willing to talk about these issues, and they were so blatantly honest," said Littig, who also moderates a program for Wisconsin Public Television called "Teen Connection."

One of the most poignant moments involves a girl named Katie, 13, who talks about her struggles through her mother's two failed marriages. "I really didn't like my step-dad for a long time because I felt like he was trying to be my dad, and I didn't want a new dad. I wanted my old dad. And now my mom wants to get a divorce again just when I started to," Katie sobs, pauses, then begins again, "just when I'm starting to get close to my step-dad."

But not everything is down-beat. Some of the teens maintain a quirky optimism. Some say they can talk freely to their parents and are satisfied with their lives.

Littig said the reaction to the documentary so far is positive. Audiences of teen-age girls have told her, "That's me up there." Littig said she got a letter from Mary Pipher, the author of the 1994 book, Reviving Ophelia, who previewed the film. "She wrote, 'It's the best thing out on adolescent girls. Bravo!'" Littig recounted. Leslie Ross worked with young women from Briarpatch youth groups who participated in the video. "I think for the girls it was exciting for them to have their voices heard," said Ross, who is prevention-services coordinator for Briarpatch. "I think they felt honored that someone cared what they said. "I think the concept of the video was wonderful. We need to know what's going on in their lives, not just what we as adults think is going on."

The video is moderated by four teens, two from Milwaukee and two from Michigan. Snippets of interviews with dozens of girls, identified only by their first name and age, are interspersed with sessions in which the four moderators talk while sitting at a picnic table. In addition, the producers chose some girls for "eyeball-to-eyeball" interviews in which they speak directly into the camera. The film also flashes sometimes startling statistics on the screen, such as the American Association of University Women survey finding that 81 percent of high school girls had reported unwanted sexual behaviors directed against them as early as middle school. Said Andrea, 12: "I don't think a girl goes any day without being sexually harassed."

A study guide that accompanies the film sums up the main challenges facing girls today: "For too many girls the transformational state of puberty is too difficult to survive intact. Some are overpowered by the various negative forces bombarding them. They become involved in drugs and alcohol, cigarettes and sex. Some take the media-propagated images of perfection too seriously and develop eating disorders." Still, the guide concludes, "the majority of girls emerge from adolescence as mature, competent, capable young women."

Although some of the film may be upsetting to watch, Littig hopes that teachers around the state will use the video and study materials. And she hopes parents and teens either go to the screening at Warner Park Community Center on Saturday or tune in next week. "I hope that other girls will see the video and realize that they're not alone and that they're not the only ones having these problems," Littig said. "I also hope that people who work with middle-school girls see their potential."


newist/cesa7WPT

Beyond the Butterfly is co-produced by Wisconsin Public Television and NEWIST/CESA #7 (Northeastern Wisconsin In-School Telecommunications).

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